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There are only four brands of entry level smartphones called Azra, Bysi, Cxqi, and Dipq in a country. Details about their market

share, unit selling price, and profitability (defined as the profit as a percentage of the revenue) for the year 2016 are given in the

table below:

BrandMarket Share (%)Unit Selling Price (Rs.)Profitability (%)
Azra4015,00010
Bysi2520,00030
Cxqi1530,00040
Dipq2025,00030

In 2017, sales volume of entry level smartphones grew by 40% as compared to that in 2016. Cxqi offered a 40% discount on its

unit selling price in 2017, which resulted in a 15% increase in its market share. Each of the other three brands lost 5% market

share. However, the profitability of Cxqi came down to half of its value in 2016. The unit selling prices of the other three brands

and their profitability values remained the same in 2017 as they were in 2016.

The brand that had the highest revenue in 2016 is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1
Slide 1/2

Understanding the set :-

1_ There are 4 smartphone brands in a country:

Azra

Bysi

Cxqi

Dipq

  1. For each brand, the table shows:
TermMeaning
Market Share (%)The percentage of total smartphones sold that belong to this brand.
Unit Selling Price (Rs.)The price at which one smartphone is sold.
Profitability (%)The percentage of selling price that is profit for the company.

So for example:

a) If Cxqi has a market share of 30%, that means 30 out of every 100 phones sold in 2016 were from Cxqi.

b) If Cxqi’s unit price was Rs. 5,000 and profitability was 20%, it made a profit of Rs. 1,000 per phone.

  1. What Changed in 2017

a) Total phone sales increased by 40%.

This means more phones were sold overall, so the market grew.

b) Cxqi made a bold move:

It cut its price by 40% to attract more buyers.

As a result, its market share increased by 15% (so if it was 30% in 2016, now it's 45%).

But, its profitability was cut in half (e.g., from 20% to 10%) – probably because of the big discount.

c) Other brands (Azra, Bysi, Dipq):

Each lost 5% market share.

Their price and profitability stayed the same as in 2016.

Let the total market size be 100 units. The sales of Azra, Bysi, Cxqi and dipq would be 40, 25, 15 and 20 units

respectively.

The revenue would be as follows

Azra =40∗15,000=6.0 40 * 15,000 = 6.0 lac

Bysi = 25∗20,000=5.025 * 20,000 = 5.0 lac

Cxgi = 15∗30,000=4.515 * 30,000 = 4.5 lac

Dipq = 20∗25,000=5.020 * 25,000 = 5.0 lac

The brand with the highest revenue is Azra.

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