CAT (QA) PYQs

If Fatima sells $60$ identical toys at a $40\%$ discount on the printed price, then she makes $20\%$ profit. Ten of these toys are destroyed in a fire. While selling the rest, how much discount$\%$ should be given on the printed price so that she can make the same amount of profit?

Two types of tea, $A$ and $B$, are mixed and then sold at Rs. $40$ per kg. The profit is $10 \%$ if A and B are mixed in the ratio $3: 2$, and $5 \%$ if this ratio is $2: 3$. The cost prices, per kg , of $A$ and $B$ are in the ratio

A merchant purchases a cloth at a rate of Rs. $100$ per meter and receives $5 \mathrm{~cm}$ length of cloth free for every $100 \mathrm{~cm}$ length of cloth purchased by him. He sells the same cloth at a rate of Rs. $110$ per meter but cheats his customers by giving $95 \mathrm{~cm}$ length of cloth for every $100 \mathrm{~cm}$ length of cloth purchased by the customers. If the merchant provides a $5 \%$ discount, the resulting profit earned by him is