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If f(ab)=f(a)f(b)f(ab) = f(a)f(b) for all positive integers aa and bb, then the largest possible value of f(1)f(1) is

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Solution

✅ Correct Answer: 1

We're given that f(ab)=f(a)f(b)f(ab) = f(a)f(b) for all positive integers aa and bb. This is a multiplicative function - when you multiply the inputs, you multiply the outputs.

Our goal is to find the largest possible value of f(1)f(1).


Here's the key insight: Let's see what happens when we choose a=1a = 1 and b=1b = 1.

Since 1×1=11 \times 1 = 1, we can create an equation involving only f(1)f(1).

Substituting into our given condition:

f(1×1)=f(1)×f(1)f(1 \times 1) = f(1) \times f(1)

This simplifies to:

f(1)=f(1)×f(1)f(1) = f(1) \times f(1)

Or more clearly:

f(1)=[f(1)]2f(1) = [f(1)]^2


Let's call f(1)=xf(1) = x to make this easier to work with.

Our equation becomes:

x=x2x = x^2

x2−x=0x^2 - x = 0

Factoring out xx:

x(x−1)=0x(x - 1) = 0

Using the Zero Product Property, either x=0x = 0 or x−1=0x - 1 = 0, which means x=1x = 1.


We found that f(1)f(1) can be either 00 or 11.

Since we want the largest possible value, we choose:

f(1)=1f(1) = 1

Therefore, the largest possible value of f(1)f(1) is 11.

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