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If log⁡45=(log⁡4y)(log⁡65)\log _{4} 5=\left(\log _{4} y\right)\left(\log _{6} \sqrt{ } 5\right), then yy equals

Entered answer:

Solution

✅ Correct Answer: 36

Given: log⁡45=(log⁡4y)(log⁡65)\log_4 5 = (\log_4 y)(\log_6 \sqrt{5})


log⁡65=log⁡651/2=12log⁡65\log_6 \sqrt{5} = \log_6 5^{1/2} = \dfrac{1}{2}\log_6 5

The logarithm of a square root equals half the logarithm of the number inside, using the power rule: log⁡abn=nlog⁡ab\log_a b^n = n \log_a b.

Our equation becomes:

log⁡45=(log⁡4y)⋅12log⁡65\log_4 5 = (\log_4 y) \cdot \dfrac{1}{2}\log_6 5


log⁡4512log⁡65=log⁡4y\dfrac{\log_4 5}{\dfrac{1}{2}\log_6 5} = \log_4 y

This simplifies to:

2log⁡45log⁡65=log⁡4y\dfrac{2\log_4 5}{\log_6 5} = \log_4 y


Using the change of base formula: log⁡ab=log⁡blog⁡a\log_a b = \dfrac{\log b}{\log a}

log⁡45=log⁡5log⁡4\log_4 5 = \dfrac{\log 5}{\log 4}

log⁡65=log⁡5log⁡6\log_6 5 = \dfrac{\log 5}{\log 6}

Substituting:

2⋅log⁡5log⁡4log⁡5log⁡6=log⁡4y\dfrac{2 \cdot \dfrac{\log 5}{\log 4}}{\dfrac{\log 5}{\log 6}} = \log_4 y


2log⁡5log⁡4⋅log⁡6log⁡5=log⁡4y\dfrac{2\log 5}{\log 4} \cdot \dfrac{\log 6}{\log 5} = \log_4 y

The log⁡5\log 5 terms cancel:

2log⁡6log⁡4=log⁡4y\dfrac{2\log 6}{\log 4} = \log_4 y


Using the change of base formula in reverse:

2log⁡6log⁡4=2⋅log⁡6log⁡4=2log⁡46\dfrac{2\log 6}{\log 4} = 2 \cdot \dfrac{\log 6}{\log 4} = 2\log_4 6

Therefore: 2log⁡46=log⁡4y2\log_4 6 = \log_4 y


Using the power rule (nlog⁡ab=log⁡abnn\log_a b = \log_a b^n):

log⁡462=log⁡4y\log_4 6^2 = \log_4 y

Therefore: y=36y = 36

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