Given: log45=(log4y)(log65)
log65=log651/2=21log65
The logarithm of a square root equals half the logarithm of the number inside, using the power rule: logabn=nlogab.
Our equation becomes:
log45=(log4y)⋅21log65
21log65log45=log4y
This simplifies to:
log652log45=log4y
Using the change of base formula: logab=logalogb
log45=log4log5
log65=log6log5
Substituting:
log6log52⋅log4log5=log4y
log42log5⋅log5log6=log4y
The log5 terms cancel:
log42log6=log4y
Using the change of base formula in reverse:
log42log6=2⋅log4log6=2log46
Therefore: 2log46=log4y
Using the power rule (nlogab=logabn):
log462=log4y
Therefore: y=36