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If y is a negative number such that 2y2log35=5log⁡232^{y^2log_3 5} = 5^{\log_2 3}, then y equals

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The equation we need to solve is:

2y2log⁡35=5log⁡232^{y^2\log_3 5} = 5^{\log_2 3}

where yy is a negative number.


Using the property alog⁡bc=clog⁡baa^{\log_b c} = c^{\log_b a}, we can rewrite the right side:

5log⁡23=3log⁡255^{\log_2 3} = 3^{\log_2 5}

Our equation becomes:

2y2log⁡35=3log⁡252^{y^2\log_3 5} = 3^{\log_2 5}


Taking log⁡2\log_2 of both sides:

log⁡2(2y2log⁡35)=log⁡2(3log⁡25)\log_2(2^{y^2\log_3 5}) = \log_2(3^{\log_2 5})

Using the power rule log⁡a(bc)=clog⁡a(b)\log_a(b^c) = c\log_a(b):

y2log⁡35=log⁡25⋅log⁡23y^2\log_3 5 = \log_2 5 \cdot \log_2 3


Using change of base formula:

log⁡35=log⁡25log⁡23\log_3 5 = \dfrac{\log_2 5}{\log_2 3}

Substituting:

y2⋅log⁡25log⁡23=log⁡25⋅log⁡23y^2 \cdot \dfrac{\log_2 5}{\log_2 3} = \log_2 5 \cdot \log_2 3


Solving for y2y^2:

y2=log⁡25⋅log⁡23⋅log⁡23log⁡25y^2 = \dfrac{\log_2 5 \cdot \log_2 3 \cdot \log_2 3}{\log_2 5}

The log⁡25\log_2 5 terms cancel:

y2=(log⁡23)2y^2 = (\log_2 3)^2


Taking the square root:

y=±log⁡23y = \pm \log_2 3

Since we're told yy is negative:

y=−log⁡23y = -\log_2 3

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