CAT (QA) PYQs

In an examination, the maximum possible score is $N$ while the pass mark is $45\%$ of $N$. A candidate obtains $36$ marks, but falls short of the pass mark by $68\%$. Which one of the following is then correct?

In a group of people, $28\%$ of the members are young while the rest are old. If $65\%$ of the members are literates, and $25\%$ of the literates are young, then the percentage of old people among the illiterates is nearest to

Arun's present age in years is $40\%$ of Barun's. In another few years, Arun's age will be half of Barun's. By what percentage will Barun's age increase during this period?