Skip to main contentSkip to solution

Consider six distinct natural numbers such that the average of the two smallest numbers is 1414, and the average of the two largest numbers is 2828. Then, the maximum possible value of the average of these six numbers is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

We have six distinct natural numbers. We call them a<b<c<d<e<fa < b < c < d < e < f.

Given information:

Average of two smallest numbers = 14, so a+b=28a + b = 28

Average of two largest numbers = 28, so e+f=56e + f = 56

Goal: Find the maximum possible average of all six numbers.


The average of all six numbers is:

Average=a+b+c+d+e+f6\text{Average} = \frac{a + b + c + d + e + f}{6}

Since we know a+b=28a + b = 28 and e+f=56e + f = 56, we can rewrite this as:

Average=28+c+d+566=84+c+d6\text{Average} = \frac{28 + c + d + 56}{6} = \frac{84 + c + d}{6}

Key Insight: To maximize the average, we need to maximize c+dc + d.


Since all numbers are distinct natural numbers and in ascending order:

a<b<c<d<e<fa < b < c < d < e < f

All numbers are positive integers

No two numbers can be equal

Since e+f=56e + f = 56 and e<fe < f, we think about the maximum possible value of ee.

If ee is too large, then ff would have to be even larger, which might create problems with our ordering constraint d<ed < e.


To maximize c+dc + d, we want ee to be as large as possible so dd can be close to ee.

Choose ee and ff such that e+f=56e + f = 56

We try e=27e = 27 and f=29f = 29.

Check: 27+29=5627 + 29 = 56

These are distinct natural numbers


Maximize dd under the constraint d<e=27d < e = 27

Since dd must be less than 27 and distinct from other numbers:

d=26d = 26 (the largest natural number less than 27)


Maximize cc under the constraint c<d=26c < d = 26

Since cc must be less than 26 and distinct from other numbers:

c=25c = 25 (the largest natural number less than 26)


We need a+b=28a + b = 28 where a<b<c=25a < b < c = 25.

We can choose a=1,b=27a = 1, b = 27... Wait! This doesn't work because b=27=eb = 27 = e.

We try a=13,b=15a = 13, b = 15:

Check: 13+15=2813 + 15 = 28

Check: 13<15<2513 < 15 < 25

All numbers are distinct


Our six numbers are: 13,15,25,26,27,2913, 15, 25, 26, 27, 29

Maximum average:

Average=13+15+25+26+27+296=1356=22.5\text{Average} = \frac{13 + 15 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 29}{6} = \frac{135}{6} = 22.5

Therefore, the maximum possible average is 22.5.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question