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The vertices of a triangle are (0,0)(0,0), and (4,0)(4,0) and (3,9)(3,9). The area of the circle passing through these three points is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

We need to find the area of a circle that passes through three given points: (0,0)(0,0), (4,0)(4,0), and (3,9)(3,9).

When a circle passes through three points, those points lie on the circumference of the circle. The center of such a circle is called the circumcenter.


The circumcenter is equidistant from all three vertices. Let's call the circumcenter (x,y)(x, y).

Since all three points lie on the circle, they are all the same distance (the radius) from the center.

So we have:

Distance from center to (0,0)(0,0) = Distance from center to (4,0)(4,0)

Distance from center to (0,0)(0,0) = Distance from center to (3,9)(3,9)


Using the distance formula: d=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2}

Distance from (x,y)(x,y) to (0,0)(0,0) = Distance from (x,y)(x,y) to (4,0)(4,0)

x2+y2=(x−4)2+y2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{(x-4)^2 + y^2}

x2+y2=(x−4)2+y2x^2 + y^2 = (x-4)^2 + y^2

Distance from (x,y)(x,y) to (0,0)(0,0) = Distance from (x,y)(x,y) to (3,9)(3,9)

x2+y2=(x−3)2+(y−9)2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{(x-3)^2 + (y-9)^2}

x2+y2=(x−3)2+(y−9)2x^2 + y^2 = (x-3)^2 + (y-9)^2


From the first equation:

x2+y2=(x−4)2+y2x^2 + y^2 = (x-4)^2 + y^2

x2+y2=x2−8x+16+y2x^2 + y^2 = x^2 - 8x + 16 + y^2

0=−8x+160 = -8x + 16

8x=168x = 16

x=2x = 2

From the second equation:

x2+y2=(x−3)2+(y−9)2x^2 + y^2 = (x-3)^2 + (y-9)^2

x2+y2=x2−6x+9+y2−18y+81x^2 + y^2 = x^2 - 6x + 9 + y^2 - 18y + 81

0=−6x+9−18y+810 = -6x + 9 - 18y + 81

6x+18y=906x + 18y = 90

Substituting x=2x = 2:

6(2)+18y=906(2) + 18y = 90

12+18y=9012 + 18y = 90

18y=7818y = 78

y=7818=133y = \tfrac{78}{18} = \tfrac{13}{3}

Therefore, the circumcenter is (2,133)(2, \tfrac{13}{3})


The radius is the distance from the circumcenter to any of the three points. Using (0,0)(0,0):

R=(2−0)2+(133−0)2R = \sqrt{(2-0)^2 + (\tfrac{13}{3}-0)^2}

R=4+1699R = \sqrt{4 + \tfrac{169}{9}}

R=369+1699R = \sqrt{\tfrac{36}{9} + \tfrac{169}{9}}

R=2059R = \sqrt{\tfrac{205}{9}}

Therefore: R2=2059R^2 = \tfrac{205}{9}


The area of a circle is πR2\pi R^2

Area =π×2059=205π9= \pi \times \tfrac{205}{9} = \tfrac{205\pi}{9}


The area of the circle passing through the three given points is 205π9\tfrac{205\pi}{9}

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