We need to find the smallest positive integer n such that the product (710)(710)2…(710)n>999.
The expression (710)(710)2…(710)n can be written using exponent notation as:
(10)1/7×(10)2/7×⋯×(10)n/7
Since 710=101/7, (710)2=102/7, and so on.
When multiplying powers with the same base, we add the exponents:
(10)1/7×(10)2/7×⋯×(10)n/7=(10)1/7+2/7+⋯+n/7
Now we need to find the sum: 71+72+⋯+7n
Factoring out 71:
71+72+⋯+7n=71(1+2+⋯+n)
Using the arithmetic series formula: 1+2+3+⋯+n=2n(n+1)
Therefore: 71×2n(n+1)=14n(n+1)
Our inequality becomes:
(10)n(n+1)/14>999
Since 999≈1000=103, we can write:
(10)n(n+1)/14>103
Comparing exponents since bases are equal:
14n(n+1)>3
Therefore: n(n+1)>42
We need the smallest positive integer n such that n(n+1)>42.
Testing values:
For n=5: 5×6=30<42
For n=6: 6×7=42
Since we need n(n+1)>42, not n(n+1)≥42, let us be more precise with n=6:
n(n+1)=42, so 14n(n+1)=3
This gives (10)3=1000
Since 1000>999
Answer: 6