Most questions like this require you to find a pattern of the sequence.
We have a sequence defined by:
t1=1
t2=−1
tn=(n−1n−3)tn−2 for n≥3 (recursive formula)
Each term depends on the term that came two positions before it. This is called a "second-order" recurrence relation.
Since we need t21+t41+t61+…, we only need to find the even-indexed terms.
Let's calculate the first few even-indexed terms:
For t4 (using n=4):
t4=(4−14−3)×t2
=31×(−1)
=−31
For t6 (using n=6):
t6=(6−16−3)×t4
=53×(−31)
=−51
For t8 (using n=8):
t8=(8−18−3)×t6
=75×(−51)
=−71
Notice the pattern:
t2=−1=−11
t4=−31
t6=−51
t8=−71
The denominators are consecutive odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7, ...
Pattern: t2k=−2k−11 for any positive integer k.
Question asks for the sum of the reciprocal.
Since t2k=−2k−11, we have:
t2k1=−2k−111
=−(2k−1)
The reciprocal of each even-indexed term is the negative of an odd number.
We need: t21+t41+t61+…+t20221+t20241
Using our formula t2k1=−(2k−1):
t21=−(2×1−1)=−1
t41=−(2×2−1)=−3
t61=−(2×3−1)=−5
…
t20221=−(2×1011−1)=−2021
t20241=−(2×1012−1)=−2023
Our sum becomes:
(−1)+(−3)+(−5)+…+(−2021)+(−2023)
=−(1+3+5+…+2021+2023)
This requires the sum of odd numbers from 1 to 2023
Since, 2023 is odd, number of odd terms = 22023+1=1012
The sum of the first n odd natural numbers equals n2.
−(1+3+5+…+2023)=−(10122)=−1024144
Hence:
t21+t41+t61+…+t20221+t20241=−1024144