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Consider the sequence t1=1t_1 = 1, t2=−1t_2 = -1 and tn=(n−3n−1)tn−2t_n = \left(\frac{n-3}{n-1}\right) t_{n-2} for n≥3n \ge 3. The, the value of the sum 1t2+1t4+1t6+⋯+1t2022+1t2024\frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_4} + \frac{1}{t_6} + \dots + \frac{1}{t_{2022}} + \frac{1}{t_{2024}} is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Most questions like this require you to find a pattern of the sequence.

We have a sequence defined by:

t1=1t_1 = 1

t2=−1t_2 = -1

tn=(n−3n−1)tn−2t_n = \left(\frac{n-3}{n-1}\right) t_{n-2} for n≥3n \geq 3 (recursive formula)

Each term depends on the term that came two positions before it. This is called a "second-order" recurrence relation.

Since we need 1t2+1t4+1t6+…\frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_4} + \frac{1}{t_6} + \ldots, we only need to find the even-indexed terms.


Let's calculate the first few even-indexed terms:

For t4t_4 (using n=4n = 4):

t4=(4−34−1)×t2t_4 = \left(\frac{4-3}{4-1}\right) \times t_2

=13×(−1)= \frac{1}{3} \times (-1)

=−13= -\frac{1}{3}

For t6t_6 (using n=6n = 6):

t6=(6−36−1)×t4t_6 = \left(\frac{6-3}{6-1}\right) \times t_4

=35×(−13)= \frac{3}{5} \times \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)

=−15= -\frac{1}{5}

For t8t_8 (using n=8n = 8):

t8=(8−38−1)×t6t_8 = \left(\frac{8-3}{8-1}\right) \times t_6

=57×(−15)= \frac{5}{7} \times \left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)

=−17= -\frac{1}{7}


Notice the pattern:

t2=−1=−11t_2 = -1 = -\frac{1}{1}

t4=−13t_4 = -\frac{1}{3}

t6=−15t_6 = -\frac{1}{5}

t8=−17t_8 = -\frac{1}{7}

The denominators are consecutive odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7, ...

Pattern: t2k=−12k−1t_{2k} = -\frac{1}{2k-1} for any positive integer kk.


Question asks for the sum of the reciprocal.

Since t2k=−12k−1t_{2k} = -\frac{1}{2k-1}, we have:

1t2k=1−12k−1\frac{1}{t_{2k}} = \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2k-1}}

=−(2k−1)= -(2k-1)

The reciprocal of each even-indexed term is the negative of an odd number.


We need: 1t2+1t4+1t6+…+1t2022+1t2024\frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_4} + \frac{1}{t_6} + \ldots + \frac{1}{t_{2022}} + \frac{1}{t_{2024}}

Using our formula 1t2k=−(2k−1)\frac{1}{t_{2k}} = -(2k-1):

1t2=−(2×1−1)=−1\frac{1}{t_2} = -(2 \times 1 - 1) = -1

1t4=−(2×2−1)=−3\frac{1}{t_4} = -(2 \times 2 - 1) = -3

1t6=−(2×3−1)=−5\frac{1}{t_6} = -(2 \times 3 - 1) = -5

…\dots

1t2022=−(2×1011−1)=−2021\frac{1}{t_{2022}} = -(2 \times 1011 - 1) = -2021

1t2024=−(2×1012−1)=−2023\frac{1}{t_{2024}} = -(2 \times 1012 - 1) = -2023


Our sum becomes:

(−1)+(−3)+(−5)+…+(−2021)+(−2023)(-1) + (-3) + (-5) + \ldots + (-2021) + (-2023)

=−(1+3+5+…+2021+2023)= -(1 + 3 + 5 + \ldots + 2021 + 2023)

This requires the sum of odd numbers from 11 to 20232023

Since, 20232023 is odd, number of odd terms = 2023+12=1012\frac{2023 + 1}{2} = 1012


The sum of the first nn odd natural numbers equals n2n^2.

−(1+3+5+…+2023)=−(10122)=−1024144-(1 + 3 + 5 + \ldots + 2023) = -(1012^2) = -1024144


Hence:

1t2+1t4+1t6+…+1t2022+1t2024=−1024144\frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_4} + \frac{1}{t_6} + \ldots + \frac{1}{t_{2022}} + \frac{1}{t_{2024}} = -1024144

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