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Let f(x)f(x) be quadratic polynomial in xx such that f(x)≥0f(x) \geq 0 for all real numbers xx. if f(2)=0f(2)=0 and f(4)=6f(4)=6, then f(−2)f(-2) is equal to

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Since f(x)≥0f(x) \geq 0 for all real numbers xx, the quadratic polynomial never goes below the x-axis. It either stays above the x-axis or just touches it.

Since f(2)=0f(2) = 0, the parabola touches the x-axis at exactly one point: x=2x = 2.

A quadratic that's always non-negative and touches the x-axis at only one point must have that point as a repeated root (also called a double root).

Therefore, both roots of f(x)f(x) are equal to 2.


Let f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c where a>0a > 0 (since the parabola opens upward to stay non-negative).

Since both roots are 2, we can write:

f(x)=a(x−2)2f(x) = a(x - 2)^2

Expanding this form:

f(x)=a(x2−4x+4)=ax2−4ax+4af(x) = a(x^2 - 4x + 4) = ax^2 - 4ax + 4a

Comparing with f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c:

Coefficient of x2x^2: a=aa = a

Coefficient of xx: b=−4ab = -4a

Constant term: c=4ac = 4a


We know f(4)=6f(4) = 6. Substituting:

f(4)=a(4)2+b(4)+c=6f(4) = a(4)^2 + b(4) + c = 6

Using our relationships b=−4ab = -4a and c=4ac = 4a:

16a+4(−4a)+4a=616a + 4(-4a) + 4a = 6

16a−16a+4a=616a - 16a + 4a = 6

4a=64a = 6

a=1.5a = 1.5

Therefore:

a=1.5a = 1.5

b=−4a=−4(1.5)=−6b = -4a = -4(1.5) = -6

c=4a=4(1.5)=6c = 4a = 4(1.5) = 6


Now we can calculate f(−2)f(-2):

f(−2)=a(−2)2+b(−2)+cf(-2) = a(-2)^2 + b(-2) + c

f(−2)=1.5(4)+(−6)(−2)+6f(-2) = 1.5(4) + (-6)(-2) + 6

f(−2)=6+12+6f(-2) = 6 + 12 + 6

f(−2)=24f(-2) = 24

Therefore, f(−2)=24f(-2) = 24

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