Let be quadratic polynomial in such that for all real numbers . if and , then is equal to
Let be quadratic polynomial in such that for all real numbers . if and , then is equal to
Solution
Since for all real numbers , the quadratic polynomial never goes below the x-axis. It either stays above the x-axis or just touches it.
Since , the parabola touches the x-axis at exactly one point: .
A quadratic that's always non-negative and touches the x-axis at only one point must have that point as a repeated root (also called a double root).
Therefore, both roots of are equal to 2.
Let where (since the parabola opens upward to stay non-negative).
Since both roots are 2, we can write:
Expanding this form:
Comparing with :
Coefficient of :
Coefficient of :
Constant term:
We know . Substituting:
Using our relationships and :
Therefore:
Now we can calculate :
Therefore,
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