CAT (QA) PYQs

A four-digit number is formed by using only the digits $1$, $2$ and $3$ such that both $2$ and $3$ appear at least once. The number of all such four-digit numbers is

The sum of all four-digit numbers that can be formed with the distinct non-zero digits $a, b, c,$ and $d$, with each digit appearing exactly once in every number, is $153310 + n$, where $n$ is a single digit natural number. Then, the value of $(a + b + c + d + n)$ is

With rectangular axes of coordinates, the number of paths from $(1,1)$ to $(8,10)$ via $(4,6)$, where each step from any point $(x, y)$ is either to $(x$, $y+1)$ or to ( $x+1, y$ ), is