Skip to main contentSkip to solution

Consider the arithmetic progression 3, 7, 11, ..... and let Aₙ denote the sum of the first n terms of this progression. Then the value of 125∑n=125An\frac{1}{25} \sum_{n=1}^{25} A_n is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

The given sequence is: 3, 7, 11, 15, ...

This is an arithmetic progression (AP) with first term (a) = 3 and common difference (d) = 7 - 3 = 4.


For any arithmetic progression, the sum of the first n terms is:

An=n2[2a+(n−1)d]A_n = \dfrac{n}{2}[2a + (n-1)d]

Substituting our values (a = 3, d = 4):

An=n2[2×3+(n−1)×4]A_n = \dfrac{n}{2}[2 \times 3 + (n-1) \times 4]

An=n2[6+4n−4]A_n = \dfrac{n}{2}[6 + 4n - 4]

An=n2[2+4n]A_n = \dfrac{n}{2}[2 + 4n]

An=n2×2(1+2n)A_n = \dfrac{n}{2} \times 2(1 + 2n)

An=n(1+2n)=n+2n2A_n = n(1 + 2n) = n + 2n^2

Therefore: An=2n2+nA_n = 2n^2 + n


We need to find: 125∑n=125An\dfrac{1}{25} \sum_{n=1}^{25} A_n

125∑n=125An=125∑n=125(2n2+n)\dfrac{1}{25} \sum_{n=1}^{25} A_n = \dfrac{1}{25} \sum_{n=1}^{25} (2n^2 + n)

=125[2∑n=125n2+∑n=125n]= \dfrac{1}{25} \left[2\sum_{n=1}^{25} n^2 + \sum_{n=1}^{25} n\right]


Using standard summation formulas:

∑n=1kn=k(k+1)2\sum_{n=1}^{k} n = \dfrac{k(k+1)}{2} (sum of first k natural numbers)

∑n=1kn2=k(k+1)(2k+1)6\sum_{n=1}^{k} n^2 = \dfrac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6} (sum of squares of first k natural numbers)

For k = 25:

∑n=125n=25×262=325\sum_{n=1}^{25} n = \dfrac{25 \times 26}{2} = 325

∑n=125n2=25×26×516=331506=5525\sum_{n=1}^{25} n^2 = \dfrac{25 \times 26 \times 51}{6} = \dfrac{33150}{6} = 5525


125[2×5525+325]\dfrac{1}{25} \left[2 \times 5525 + 325\right]

=125[11050+325]= \dfrac{1}{25} \left[11050 + 325\right]

=125×11375= \dfrac{1}{25} \times 11375

=455= 455

Answer: 455

This problem combines arithmetic progression sums with summation formulas. The trick is recognizing that we need to find AnA_n first, then use standard summation formulas to evaluate the final expression efficiently.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question