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The number of distinct integers nn for which log⁡1/4(n2−7n+11)>0\log_{1/4}(n^2 - 7n + 11) > 0, is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Since the base 14\frac{1}{4} is less than 1, the inequality log⁡1/4(n2−7n+11)>0\log_{1/4}(n^2 - 7n + 11) > 0 holds only when:

0<n2−7n+11<10 < n^2 - 7n + 11 < 1

This is because (14)0=1\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^0 = 1, and raising 14\dfrac{1}{4} to a positive power gives a value less than 1. So the logarithm is positive only when the argument is strictly between 0 and 1.


Solving the right inequality:

n2−7n+11<1n^2 - 7n + 11 < 1

n2−7n+10<0n^2 - 7n + 10 < 0

(n−2)(n−5)<0(n - 2)(n - 5) < 0

This holds when 2<n<52 < n < 5, so the integer candidates are n=3n = 3 and n=4n = 4.


Now checking the left inequality n2−7n+11>0n^2 - 7n + 11 > 0 for these candidates:

For n=3n = 3:

9−21+11=−19 - 21 + 11 = -1

This is negative, so it does not satisfy n2−7n+11>0n^2 - 7n + 11 > 0.

For n=4n = 4:

16−28+11=−116 - 28 + 11 = -1

This is also negative, so it does not satisfy the condition either.


Checking the boundary values n=2n = 2 and n=5n = 5:

For n=2n = 2: 4−14+11=1⇒log⁡1/4(1)=0\quad 4 - 14 + 11 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \log_{1/4}(1) = 0

For n=5n = 5: 25−35+11=1⇒log⁡1/4(1)=0\quad 25 - 35 + 11 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \log_{1/4}(1) = 0

Both give a logarithm value of 00, not strictly greater than 00.


A summary of nearby integer values:

nnn2−7n+11n^2 - 7n + 11Lies in (0,1)(0,1)?
1155No
2211No
33−1-1No
44−1-1No
5511No
6655No

No integer value of nn makes n2−7n+11n^2 - 7n + 11 lie strictly between 00 and 11.

The answer is 0\boxed{0}.

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