The number of distinct integers for which , is
The number of distinct integers for which , is
Solution
Since the base is less than 1, the inequality holds only when:
This is because , and raising to a positive power gives a value less than 1. So the logarithm is positive only when the argument is strictly between 0 and 1.
Solving the right inequality:
This holds when , so the integer candidates are and .
Now checking the left inequality for these candidates:
For :
This is negative, so it does not satisfy .
For :
This is also negative, so it does not satisfy the condition either.
Checking the boundary values and :
For :
For :
Both give a logarithm value of , not strictly greater than .
A summary of nearby integer values:
| Lies in ? | ||
|---|---|---|
| No | ||
| No | ||
| No | ||
| No | ||
| No | ||
| No |
No integer value of makes lie strictly between and .
The answer is .
Related questions:
CAT 2021 Slot 1
CAT 2021 Slot 2
CAT 2020 Slot 3
CAT 2017 Slot 1