The rate of water flow through three pipes A, B and C are in the ratio 4 : 9 : 36. An empty tank can be filled up completely by pipe A in 15 hours. If all the three pipes are used simultaneously to fill up this empty tank, the time, in minutes, required to fill up the entire tank completely is nearest to
The rate of water flow through three pipes A, B and C are in the ratio 4 : 9 : 36. An empty tank can be filled up completely by pipe A in 15 hours. If all the three pipes are used simultaneously to fill up this empty tank, the time, in minutes, required to fill up the entire tank completely is nearest to
Solution
The flow rates of pipes A, B and C are in the ratio , and pipe A alone fills the tank in hours.
Since pipe A fills the tank in hours, its rate is
tank per hour
Pipe A corresponds to parts in the ratio, so
Using this, we get the individual rates:
| Pipe | Ratio Parts | Rate (tank/hour) |
|---|---|---|
| A | 4 | |
| B | 9 | |
| C | 36 |
When all three pipes work together, their rates add up:
tank per hour
Time to fill the tank is the reciprocal of the combined rate (since Time ):
hours
Converting to minutes:
minutes